Kazakhstan’s lower house of parliament has passed a bill banning “pedophilia and LGBT propaganda” in media and online to protect children from “harmful information.”
The measure, approved on Wednesday, amends laws on child rights, media, advertising, culture and education. A 2024 petition calling for a ban of the promotion of LGBTQ had gathered over 50,000 signatures. The legislation will now need to be passed by the Senate before it can be signed into law by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who has repeatedly stressed the importance of traditional values.
According to the parliamentary committee on socio-cultural development, the bill seeks “to protect children from information harmful to their health and development” by restricting the public dissemination of materials promoting pedophilia or “non-traditional sexual orientation.”
Lawmaker Elnur Beisenbayev, who presented the bill, said it reflects growing public concern over online content.
“Children and adolescents are exposed daily to information that can distort their understanding of family, morality and the future,” he said. Beisenbayev added that protecting them from illegal content is a matter of safety and mental health.
Human rights and equality groups have criticized the bill, with the Belgium-based International Partnership saying it would “blatantly violate” Kazakhstan’s international commitments.
Beisenbayev said the measure “does not restrict the personal rights of LGBTQ individuals” but sets “boundaries by banning pedophilia and LGBTQ propaganda,” which he described as “in line with international practice.”
The lawmaker noted that Kazakhstan is not the first country to adopt such measures, citing similar laws in Hungary, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Poland, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia.
Similar moves have been made elsewhere. Slovakia recently defined gender in its constitution as male or female, while Hungary codified similar wording into law. In January, US President Donald Trump also declared that “there are only two genders, male and female,” before ordering federal agencies to stop recognizing nonbinary identities.
Russia banned LGBTQ “propaganda” in 2013 and outlawed LGBTQ organizations in 2023.
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