Farmers across the region are struggling with soaring production costs, cuts in government funding, and increasing regulatory hurdles
EU fertilizer producers have called for steeper tariffs on imports from Russia that what the European Commission recently proposed, the Financial Times has reported, citing several producers. The move comes amid a burgeoning crisis in the region’s agricultural sector.
Earlier this week, the European Commission proposed additional tariffs of €40-45 per ton starting this summer, and increasing them to €315-430 per ton over a three-year period. These tariffs would be on top of the existing 6.5% duty on fertilizer imports from Russia and Belarus.
The FT noted that the proposal, which is set to be approved by the European Parliament and Council of Ministers, has been calibrated to take into account the interests of such member states as France and the Netherlands, the EU’s major exporters of food and agricultural products.
However, the proposed measures reportedly did not satisfy the region’s fertilizer producers. Brussels has to “increase the ambition level,” Svein Tore Holsether, chief executive of Yara International, a leading producer of nitrogen-based fertilizers based in Norway, told FT, emphasizing that tariffs could help level the playing field, “but unfortunately it is too little, too late.”
According to the president of trade body Fertilizers Europe, Leo Alders, who is also calling for “a more ambitious approach,” the European Commission should raise tariff levels to a minimum of 30% and increase them further every six months.
Production of fertilizers depends directly on natural gas as a key feedstock, making it hard for EU manufacturers to stay competitive amid persistently high energy prices, the newspaper noted.
Shortly after the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in 2022 and the sabotage of the Nord Stream pipelines, the bloc prioritized eliminating its dependence on Russian energy. Several member states voluntarily halted imports of Russian gas, while others continued purchasing the fuel.
Ukraine’s latest decision not to prolong a five-year transit contract with Russia at the end of 2024 effectively cut off a number of EU nations from Russian piped natural gas. Some countries are also still importing Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) since it was only partially targeted by sanctions.
Struggling EU farmers are expected to take the hardest hit from the measures, as the region’s agricultural sector is exposed to a mounting crisis related to soaring energy costs, increased regulatory hurdles related to the green agenda, as well as curbed subsidies.
Earlier this week, Politico reported, citing the EU’s main farm lobby, Copa and Cogeca, that the new tariffs could send costs soaring next season, thus putting additional strain on an already struggling industry. The lobby group said the European Commission’s plan doesn’t guarantee that domestic fertilizer production will be able ramp up output fast enough to offset the shortfall spurred by the new tariffs.
